{"id":96926,"date":"2016-10-10T11:52:44","date_gmt":"2016-10-10T11:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/?post_type=concerts&#038;p=96926"},"modified":"2017-02-15T13:49:39","modified_gmt":"2017-02-15T13:49:39","slug":"mozart-haydn-es-dvorak-muvei","status":"publish","type":"concerts","link":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/koncertek\/mozart-haydn-es-dvorak-muvei\/","title":{"rendered":"Works by Mozart, Haydn and Dvor\u00e1k"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This concert will feature one of the most successful young Hungarian musicians playing the extremely virtuoso cello concerto that Haydn composed for the Esterh\u00e1zy\u2019s court cellist, and which was only discovered in 1951. Unemployed and on a European job-seeking tour (unnecessarily, as it transpired), the other member of the Viennese triad, Mozart composed the impressive D-major symphony in Paris. The other symphony in the programme was written over a 110 years later. It was conceived in the high Romantic era, with flowing, broad, warm melodies, intimate lyricism and optimism, unlike Dvo\u0159\u00e1k\u2019s most often played Ninth. The concert will be conducted by a returning guest, the American Lawrence Foster, musical director of the Marseilles Opera and honorary conductor of the Gulbenkian Orchestra in Lisbon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-96926","concerts","type-concerts","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["hu","en"],"languages":{"hu":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":{"alcim":"Istv\u00e1n V\u00e1rdai and Lawrence Foster","kiemelt_kep":{"ID":97520,"id":97520,"title":"gordonka","filename":"FGT_1605.jpg","filesize":4383876,"url":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/koncertek\/mozart-haydn-es-dvorak-muvei\/fgt_1605\/","alt":"","author":"3","description":"foto:NF, Fej\u00e9r G\u00e1bor","caption":"","name":"fgt_1605","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":96926,"date":"2016-10-18 14:32:56","modified":"2016-10-18 14:51:09","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":6144,"height":4088,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605-768x511.jpg","medium_large-width":640,"medium_large-height":426,"large":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605-1024x681.jpg","large-width":640,"large-height":426,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605.jpg","1536x1536-width":1536,"1536x1536-height":1022,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605.jpg","2048x2048-width":2048,"2048x2048-height":1363,"person-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605-165x165.jpg","person-size-width":165,"person-size-height":165,"person-size-2":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605.jpg","person-size-2-width":165,"person-size-2-height":110,"album-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605-263x263.jpg","album-size-width":263,"album-size-height":263,"news-lead-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605-360x203.jpg","news-lead-size-width":360,"news-lead-size-height":203,"director-index-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605-359x450.jpg","director-index-size-width":359,"director-index-size-height":450,"person-lead-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605-555x555.jpg","person-lead-size-width":555,"person-lead-size-height":555,"slider-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FGT_1605-1600x722.jpg","slider-size-width":1600,"slider-size-height":722}},"megjegyzes":"","esemeny_datum":"20170309","esemeny_idopontja":"19.30 - 22.00","sajat_program":true,"esemeny_tipusa":["koncertek"],"esemeny_helyszine":{"ID":87689,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2016-09-08 08:02:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-09-08 08:02:38","post_content":"","post_title":"{:hu}M\u00fcpa - Bart\u00f3k B\u00e9la Nemzeti Hangversenyterem{:}{:en}M\u00fcpa - B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k National Concert Hall{:}","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"mupa-bartok-bela-nemzeti-hangversenyterem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2016-09-08 08:02:38","post_modified_gmt":"2016-09-08 08:02:38","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/places\/mupa-bartok-bela-nemzeti-hangversenyterem\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"places","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw","varos":"{:hu}Budapest{:}{:en}Budapest{:}","orszag":"{:hu}Magyarorsz\u00e1g{:}{:en}Magyarorsz\u00e1g{:}","cim":"<p>1095 Budapest, Komor Marcell u. 1.<\/p>","megjegyzes":"","weboldal":"http:\/\/www.muveszetekpalotaja.hu"},"helyszin_kategoria":"budapest","karmester":{"ID":86912,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2016-10-18 15:36:21","post_date_gmt":"2016-10-18 15:36:21","post_content":"{:hu}<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lawrence Foster 10 \u00e9ve a lisszaboni Gulbenkian Zenekar M\u0171v\u00e9szeti igazgat\u00f3ja \u00e9s vezet\u0151 karmestere. Zenekar\u00e1val sz\u00e1mos turn\u00e9n \u00e9s fell\u00e9p\u00e9sen vett r\u00e9szt t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az Enescu Fesztiv\u00e1lon Bukarestben \u00e9s a Kissinger Ny\u00e1ri Fesztiv\u00e1lon, valamint N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban, Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban \u00e9s egy\u00e9b ny\u00e1ri helysz\u00edneken. A 2012\/13-as \u00e9vadt\u00f3l egyben a Marseille-i Filharmonikus Zenekar zeneigazgat\u00f3i posztj\u00e1t is bet\u00f6lti, ahol oper\u00e1t \u00e9s szimfonikus koncerteket is vez\u00e9nyelt. Kor\u00e1bban sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s zenekarnak \u00e9s fesztiv\u00e1lnak volt zeneigazgat\u00f3ja valamint dirig\u00e1lt a vil\u00e1g jelent\u0151s operah\u00e1zaiban. Rendszeresen dolgozik a Hamburgi \u00c1llami Operah\u00e1zban, a Marseille-i Oper\u00e1ban, a frankfurti Oper\u00e1ban, a Monte Carl\u00f3i Oper\u00e1ban. A rom\u00e1n sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa sz\u00fcl\u0151k gyermekek\u00e9nt 1941-ben, Los Angelesben sz\u00fcletett karmester George Enescu zen\u00e9j\u00e9nek egyik legfontosabb bajnoka\u2026 1998 \u00e9s 2001 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Georg Enescu Festiv\u00e1l M\u0171v\u00e9szeti vezet\u0151je. Legfrissebb Enescu felv\u00e9tele - a Von\u00f3s \u00d6t\u00f6s, saj\u00e1t zenekari hangszerel\u00e9s\u00e9vel, melyet a Monte Carloi Filharmonikusokkal r\u00f6gz\u00edtett az EMI gondoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban- 2009-ben jelent meg. 2003-ban a Rom\u00e1n Eln\u00f6k a rom\u00e1niai zene\u00e9rt \u00e9rdemrenddel t\u00fcntette ki.<\/p>{:}{:en}<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lawrence Foster has been the Artistic Director and Chief Conductor of the Gulbenkian Orchestra (Lisbon, Portugal) for 10 years with which he toured extensively with appearances at the Enescu Festival in Bucharest and the Kissinger Sommer Festival, as well as major tours to Germany, Spain and to numerous summer venues. Also from the 2012\/13 season he took up the position of Music Director of the Orchestre Philharmonique de Marseille with whom he conducted two operas as well as a number of symphonic concerts. Previously he had held Music Directorships with numerous orchestras and music festivals. He has also conducted in major opera houses throughout the world. He works regularly at Hamburgische Staatsoper, Op\u00e9ra de Marseille, Oper Frankfurt and for Op\u00e9ra de Monte Carlo.\r\nBorn in 1941 in Los Angeles to Romanian parents, Lawrence Foster has been a major champion of the music of Georg Enescu, serving as Artistic Director of the Georg Enescu Festival from 1998 to 2001. His latest Enescu recording \u2013 his own orchestration of the String Octet with Orchestre Philharmonique de Monte Carlo for EMI \u2013 was released in spring 2009. In January 2003 he was decorated by the Romanian President for services to Romanian Music.<\/p>{:}","post_title":"{:hu}Lawrence Foster{:}{:en}Lawrence Foster{:}","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"lawrence-foster","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2017-02-14 16:02:37","post_modified_gmt":"2017-02-14 16:02:37","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/?post_type=artists&#038;p=86912","menu_order":0,"post_type":"artists","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},"hazigazda":null,"muvek":[{"ID":91395,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2016-09-08 08:57:51","post_date_gmt":"2016-09-08 08:57:51","post_content":"{:hu}<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\"Szimf\u00f3ni\u00e1t kellett \u00edrnom a Concerts Spirituels megnyit\u00e1s\u00e1ra. \u00darnapj\u00e1n adt\u00e1k el\u0151, nagy sikerrel; ahogy hallom, a Courrier de l'Europe-ban is t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt eml\u00edt\u00e9s r\u00f3la. Kiv\u00e9teles m\u00f3don tetszett teh\u00e1t.\" Ezekkel a szavakkal kezdi Mozart 1778. j\u00falius 3-i, apj\u00e1hoz \u00edrott level\u00e9t, melyben hosszasan \u00e9s meglep\u0151 r\u00e9szletess\u00e9ggel sz\u00e1mol be leg\u00fajabb m\u0171v\u00e9nek p\u00e1rizsi siker\u00e9r\u0151l. \"A hallgat\u00f3s\u00e1g nagy tapssal jutalmazta a szimf\u00f3ni\u00e1mat. Ut\u00e1na \u00f6r\u00f6m\u00f6mben r\u00f6gt\u00f6n a Palais Royal-ba mentem, ettem egy j\u00f3 fagylaltot, elim\u00e1dkoztam egy r\u00f3zsaf\u00fcz\u00e9rt, ahogy megfogadtam, \u00e9s hazamentem, mint ahogy egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt is otthon vagyok a legsz\u00edvesebben\" - folytatja Mozart a cseveg\u0151 hang\u00fa \u00e9s b\u0151besz\u00e9d\u0171 levelet,<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">melynek tov\u00e1bbi r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben apja sz\u00e1ja \u00edze szerint komment\u00e1lja Voltaire n\u00e9h\u00e1ny nappal kor\u00e1bbi hal\u00e1l\u00e1t (\"...az istentelen f\u0151-f\u0151-gazember Voltaire, mint egy kutya, mint egy \u00e1llat elpusztult - ez a m\u00e9lt\u00f3 jutalma!\"), r\u00f6viden kit\u00e9r egy operatervre (\"...az oper\u00e1val az a helyzet, hogy az ember nagyon nehezen tal\u00e1l j\u00f3 sz\u00f6veget\"), majd a szok\u00e1sos formul\u00e1val z\u00e1rja sorait: \"Isten vele, minden j\u00f3t. Ezerszer cs\u00f3kolom a kez\u00e9t, n\u0151v\u00e9remet sz\u00edvb\u0151l \u00f6lelem, maradok legengedelmesebb fia...\"<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az egyetlen dolog, amir\u0151l a \"legengedelmesebb fi\u00fa\" nem sz\u00e1molt be apj\u00e1nak, hogy anyja, Anna Maria, akivel hetekkel kor\u00e1bban egy\u00fctt \u00e9rkezett P\u00e1rizsba, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00f3r\u00e1val kor\u00e1bban meghalt. Mozart a lehet\u0151 legkevesebb megr\u00e1zk\u00f3dtat\u00e1st okozva szerette volna apj\u00e1val tudatni a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nteket, ez\u00e9rt az id\u00e9zett lev\u00e9llel egy id\u0151ben a csal\u00e1d egy r\u00e9gi bar\u00e1tj\u00e1nak meg\u00edrta a szomor\u00fa h\u00edrt, s k\u00e9rte, hogy apj\u00e1t \u00e9s n\u0151v\u00e9r\u00e9t k\u00e9sz\u00edts\u00e9k fel l\u00e9lekben a \"legrosszabbra\". Hat nappal k\u00e9s\u0151bb azt\u00e1n Mozart meg\u00edrta apj\u00e1nak az igazs\u00e1got.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anna Maria hal\u00e1la mindenestre csup\u00e1n a legfrissebb - \u00e1mb\u00e1r legtragikusabb - esem\u00e9nye volt egy minden szempontb\u00f3l balul siker\u00fclt utaz\u00e1snak. A 22 \u00e9ves zeneszerz\u0151 m\u00e9g k\u00e9t h\u00f3napig maradt P\u00e1rizsban, de ezen id\u0151 alatt egyetlen m\u0171vet sem \u00edrt, egyetlen \u00fajabb bemutat\u00f3ja nem volt. 15 \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bban a csodagyerek\u00e9rt m\u00e9g rajongott az arisztokr\u00e1cia, sz\u00e1mukra ekkor m\u00e1r kev\u00e9ss\u00e9 volt \u00e9rdekes a fiatal - m\u00e9goly tehets\u00e9ges - feln\u0151tt zeneszerz\u0151, Mozart \"befoly\u00e1sos bar\u00e1tai\" pedig kev\u00e9ss\u00e9 tudtak \u00e9lni kapcsolatrendszer\u00fckkel. Mint azt Grimm b\u00e1r\u00f3, Mozart legmagasabb rang\u00fa p\u00e1rizsi h\u00edve mondta k\u00e9s\u0151bb: \"T\u00f6bbre ment volna Mozart, ha k\u00e9tszer olyan tehets\u00e9ges az intrik\u00e1ban, \u00e9s fele olyan tehets\u00e9ges a zen\u00e9ben.\" Az utaz\u00e1s \u00edgy Salzburgban v\u00e9gz\u0151d\u00f6tt: Mozart egy \u00e9v t\u00e1voll\u00e9t ut\u00e1n - imm\u00e1r nemcsak zeneileg, de emberileg is \u00e9retten - visszat\u00e9rt sz\u00fcl\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1ba, ahol k\u00e9nytelen-kelletlen \u00fajra alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e9rt folyamodott a herceg\u00e9rsekhez.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noha Mozart nem szerette a franci\u00e1kat - se a viselked\u00e9s\u00fcket, se az \u00f6lt\u00f6zk\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00fcket, se a zen\u00e9j\u00fcket -, a siker kedv\u00e9\u00e9rt m\u00e9gis hajland\u00f3 volt t\u00faltenni mag\u00e1t az ellen\u00e9rz\u00e9sein. A P\u00e1rizs sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00e9sz\u00fclt szimf\u00f3ni\u00e1ban t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen haszn\u00e1lta ki a korszak francia zen\u00e9j\u00e9nek jellegzetes von\u00e1sait, olykor alkalmazva, olykor tudatosan szembefordulva a helyi konvenci\u00f3kkal. A m\u00e1r id\u00e9zett, j\u00falius 3-i level\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcl k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges \u00e9less\u00e9ggel l\u00e1thatunk bele a mozarti kompon\u00e1l\u00e1s m\u0171helytitkaiba: \"...a szimf\u00f3nia elkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt. R\u00f6gt\u00f6n az els\u0151 Allegro k\u00f6zep\u00e9n van egy passz\u00e1zs, amelyr\u0151l tudtam, hogy tetszenie kell: minden hallgat\u00f3t mag\u00e1val ragadott, nagy taps volt. Tudtam, mikor le\u00edrtam, milyen hat\u00e1st fog tenni, s m\u00e9g egyszer oda\u00edrtam a v\u00e9g\u00e9re is: az eg\u00e9szet megism\u00e9teltett\u00e9k. Az Andante is tetszett, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen pedig a befejez\u0151 Allegro. Hallottam r\u00f3la, hogy itt a z\u00e1r\u00f3 Allegr\u00f3k, \u00e9ppen \u00fagy, mint az els\u0151k, minden hangszerrel egyszerre, s t\u00f6bbnyire unisono kezd\u0151dnek; ez\u00e9rt csak k\u00e9t heged\u0171vel kezdtem, piano, nyolc \u00fctemet, s ut\u00e1na r\u00f6gt\u00f6n forte k\u00f6vetkezett. A hallgat\u00f3s\u00e1g (mint ahogy sz\u00e1m\u00edtottam r\u00e1) pisszegett a pian\u00f3n\u00e1l - azt\u00e1n j\u00f6tt a forte: s a fort\u00e9t hallani \u00e9s tapsolni egyet jelentett.\"<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az id\u00e9zett r\u00e9szlet nemcsak a korabeli el\u0151ad\u00f3i hagyom\u00e1ny szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l megvil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00f3 erej\u0171 (vagyis, hogy nemcsak a t\u00e9telek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt tapsoltak, hanem egyes k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges zeneszerz\u0151i fog\u00e1sokat is ov\u00e1ci\u00f3 fogadott - a szerz\u0151 legnagyobb \u00f6r\u00f6m\u00e9re), de azt is l\u00e1thatjuk, Mozart milyen hallatlan tudatoss\u00e1ggal alkalmazta a francia zen\u00e9re vonatkoz\u00f3 ismereteit, s milyen racion\u00e1lisan sz\u00e1m\u00edtotta ki, mik\u00e9nt k\u00e9pes a zen\u00e9j\u00e9vel hatni a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9gre. A francia zenekarok b\u00fcszkes\u00e9ge volt a sz\u00e1mukra \u00edrt szimf\u00f3ni\u00e1k kezd\u0151- \u00e9s z\u00e1r\u00f3t\u00e9teleinek jellegzetess\u00e9ge, a t\u00e9telt ind\u00edt\u00f3 t\u00f6k\u00e9letesen egy\u00fctt kivitelezett premier coup d'archet, azaz a teljes zenekar unisono indul\u00e1sa, melynek sor\u00e1n minden von\u00f3s egyszerre \"csap a h\u00farok k\u00f6z\u00e9\". L\u00e1ttuk, hogy Mozart a z\u00e1r\u00f3t\u00e9telben ezzel a hagyom\u00e1nnyal megy szembe, amit az\u00e9rt tehet meg, mert a nyit\u00f3t\u00e9telt \u00e9ppen a hagyom\u00e1ny szellem\u00e9ben ind\u00edtja. A Concerts Spiriutels zenekara a korabeli Eur\u00f3pa egyik legjobbja volt, l\u00e9tsz\u00e1ma jelent\u0151sen meghaladta a Salzburgban megszokott zenekarok\u00e9t. Mozart itt tal\u00e1lkozott el\u0151sz\u00f6r a k\u00e9s\u0151bb sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra oly fontoss\u00e1 v\u00e1l\u00f3 klarin\u00e9tokkal, s b\u00e1r a szimf\u00f3nia hangszerel\u00e9s\u00e9ben alkalmazza \u0151ket, \u00f3vatosan b\u00e1nik vel\u00fck: szerep\u00fck nem t\u00f6bb sz\u00f3lamkett\u0151z\u00e9sn\u00e9l, azt is m\u00e9ly regiszterben teszik, hogy ne ugorjanak ki a hangz\u00f3 h\u00e1tt\u00e9rb\u0151l.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noha a szimf\u00f3nia a katasztrof\u00e1lisan siker\u00fclt aznap reggeli egyetlen pr\u00f3ba ellen\u00e9re sikert aratott a bemutat\u00f3n, a zenekar impressz\u00e1ri\u00f3ja, Le Gros \u00faj lass\u00fa t\u00e9telt \u00edratott Mozarttal lehets\u00e9ges k\u00e9s\u0151bbi el\u0151ad\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. \"Sajnos az Andante nem el\u00e9g\u00edtette ki, azt mondja, t\u00fal sok benne a modul\u00e1ci\u00f3, meg hogy t\u00fal hossz\u00fa\" - \u00edrja apj\u00e1nak j\u00falius 9-\u00e9n, s val\u00f3ban kompon\u00e1lt egy j\u00f3val egyszer\u0171bb Andant\u00e9t, mely - bevallhatjuk majd h\u00e1romsz\u00e1z \u00e9ves t\u00e1vlatb\u00f3l - unalmasabb az eredeti lass\u00fa t\u00e9teln\u00e9l. Hogy a m\u0171v\u00e9vel el\u00e9gedett, s m\u0171v\u00e9szi k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekben kev\u00e9ss\u00e9 enged\u00e9keny Mozart mi\u00e9rt \u00edrt \u00faj t\u00e9telt a megrendel\u0151 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, nem tudjuk, de felt\u00e9telezhetj\u00fck, hogy el\u0151z\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9ben \u00e9desanyja n\u00e9h\u00e1ny nappal kor\u00e1bbi hal\u00e1la is szerepet j\u00e1tszott.<\/p>{:}{:en}<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\"I had to write a symphony for the opening of Concerts Spirituels. It was performed on Corpus Christie with great success; I hear they mentioned it in Courrier de l'Europe. Unusually, they liked it.\" Thus Mozart begins a letter written on July 3rd 1778 to his father, in which he talks about the success of his latest work in Paris at length and in surprising detail. \"The audience rewarded my symphony with great applause. Afterwards, in my joy, I went to the Palais Royal, ate a good ice cream, performed my rosary and went home since I am generally happiest there\" continued Mozart in this chatty and eloquent letter.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">He even comments on Voltaire's death a few days earlier, currying favour with his father's own inclinations (\"... that godless, chief chief scoundrel Voltaire has died like a dog, like an animal - a fitting end for him!\") He briefly mentions the plan for an opera (\"... the situation with opera is that it is so hard to find a good libretto\", and finishes with his usual formulaic closing lines: \"All the best. I kiss your hand a thousand times, I hug my sister heartily and remain your most obedient son...\" The only thing that this \"most obedient son\" did not report to his father was that his mother, Anna Maria, with whom he had arrived in Paris weeks earlier, had died only a few hours before. It seems Mozart wanted to cause his father the least amount of distress, and along with the letter quoted above, wrote to an old friend of the family explaining what had happened and asked him to prepare his father and sister in their souls \"for the worst\". Mozart wrote and told his father the truth six days later.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anna Maria's death was only the latest, but certainly the most tragic, event of what proved to have been a quite unfortunate trip. The 22 year old composer only remained in Paris for two months but during this time he did not write a single work, and there was not a single premiere. Although the aristocracy had been extremely enthusiastic 15 years before when he was presented as a child prodigy, as a young, adult - yet superbly talented - composer, he was far less interesting for them. Mozart's \"influential friends\" could do little to help him with their connections. As Count Grimm, one of Mozart's most distinguished Parisian admirers said later: \"Mozart would have gone much further if he had been twice as talented in intrigue and only half as gifted in music.\" The trip ended in Salzburg: after a year's absence, Mozart returned to his home town both musically and humanly wiser, where he had no option but to work again for the archbishops.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although Mozart did not like the French - neither their behaviour not their clothing or music - he was still prepared to try and overcome his antipathies to achieve success. In the symphony he wrote for Paris, he perfectly exploits the characteristic features of contemporary French music, sometimes employing local conventions, other times reversing them. In the July 3rd letter, we can observe with tremendous clarity Mozart's compositional procedures: \"... the symphony began. Soon in the centre of the first Allegro there is a passage which I knew must please: every member of the audience loved it and there was great applause. I knew when I wrote it what an impact it would have, and I wrote it again at the end: the same thing happened again. They also liked the Andante and particularly the concluding Allegro. I had heard that in Paris, closing Allegros, just as with opening movements, begin with all the instruments playing together, usually unisono; for this reason, I began with just two violins, piano, for eight bars, and then a forte followed. The audience (as I had calculated) whispered during the piano - then came the forte: they equate hearing forte with clapping.\"<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This gives us a fascinating insight into contemporary performance traditions (audiences applauded not only between movements but at interesting compositional features - to the greatest joy of the composer), but we can also how Mozart consciously used his knowledge of French music and how rationally he calculated just how he could move the audience with music. The pride of French orchestras was the characteristic nature of opening and closing movements, movements began with a perfectly executed premiere coup d'archet, which is to say the entire orchestra launched in unison, during the course of which all the string instruments \"pluck the strings\" at once.\u00a0 We saw how Mozart went against his tradition in the closing movement but he could do so because he had adhered to it in the launch of the first movement. The Concert Spirituels orchestra was one of the finest in Europe at that time, its players significantly outnumbering those found in Salzburg orchestras. Mozart here first encountered the clarinet, that was to be of such profound importance to him later in his career. However in this symphony, he was content to treats them with care: their role is no more than doubling other instrumental lines employing lower registers so they don't leap out from the orchestral background.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although the symphony enjoyed a catastrophic rehearsal in the morning, it was a success on its premiere, but the orchestra's impressario, Le Gros, made Mozart composer a new slow movement for later performances. \"Sadly the Andante did not satisfy him. He said there were two many modulations in it, and it was also too long\" he wrote to his father on July 9th, and he did indeed composer a much simpler Andante, which - looking back with two hundred and fifty years of hindsight, is more boring than the original slow movement. Quite why Mozart who was satisfied with the work and was not one to make artistic compromises, wrote this second movement is unknown, but we must perhaps suspect that his mother's death a few days before perhaps made him more pliable.<\/p>{:}","post_title":"{:hu}Szimf\u00f3nia D-d\u00far \"P\u00e1rizsi\", K. 297{:}{:en}Symphony in D major \"Parisian\", K. 297{:}","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"szimfonia-d-dur-parizsi-k-297","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2017-02-01 09:06:21","post_modified_gmt":"2017-02-01 09:06:21","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/muvek\/szimfonia-d-dur-parizsi-k-297\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"muvek","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw","szerzo":["Mozart"]},{"ID":91911,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2016-09-08 08:57:59","post_date_gmt":"2016-09-08 08:57:59","post_content":"{:hu}<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Joseph Haydn (1732\u20131809), akit a klasszikus szimf\u00f3nia \u00e9s von\u00f3sn\u00e9gyes atyjak\u00e9nt tisztelnek, j\u00f3l ismerte a hangszerek lehet\u0151s\u00e9geit, de \u2013 amint maga is bevallotta \u2013 nem volt boszork\u00e1nymester egyiken sem. Ez\u00e9rt mintegy k\u00e9t tucatnyi versenym\u0171ve egy-egy alkalomnak vagy ismerets\u00e9gnek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, java r\u00e9sz\u00fck el is veszett, csup\u00e1n n\u00e9h\u00e1ny kapott jelent\u0151sebb szerepet a nemzetk\u00f6zi koncert\u00e9letben.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more-->\r\nA kiv\u00e9telek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a m\u00e1sodik, D-d\u00far csell\u00f3verseny (Hob. VIIb: 2), amely m\u00e1ra a sz\u00f3l\u00f3hangszer reperto\u00e1rj\u00e1nak egyik legmegbecs\u00fcltebb darabja lett. A kor\u00e1bbi, C-d\u00far koncert m\u00e9g abban az id\u0151ben k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, amikor Haydn az 1760-as \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n az Esterh\u00e1zy hercegek szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ba l\u00e9pett, a m\u00e1sodik pedig k\u00e9t \u00e9vtizeddel k\u00e9s\u0151bb, 1783-ban, amikor szerz\u0151j\u00e9nek h\u00edrneve m\u00e1r Eur\u00f3pa szerte sz\u00e1rnyra kapott. Ut\u00f3bbi m\u0171 1804 k\u00f6r\u00fcl, m\u00e9g a szerz\u0151 \u00e9let\u00e9ben megjelent nyomtat\u00e1sban, de kvalit\u00e1sai ellen\u00e9re hossz\u00fa id\u0151n \u00e1t m\u00e9gis sokan vitatt\u00e1k a szerz\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. Gustav Schilling 1837-es zenei enciklop\u00e9di\u00e1j\u00e1ban ugyanis Anton\u00edn Kraft m\u0171vek\u00e9nt szerepelt, \u00e9s a k\u00e9ts\u00e9geket csak az 1950-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n siker\u00fclt eloszlatni, amikor az autogr\u00e1f kotta el\u0151ker\u00fclt.\r\nA cseh nemzetis\u00e9g\u0171 Kraft 1778-t\u00f3l 1790-ig az Esterh\u00e1zy zenekar els\u0151 csellist\u00e1ja volt \u00e9s zeneszerz\u00e9st is tanult Haydnn\u00e1l. Az egy\u00fcttes feloszlat\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n B\u00e9csbe k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9s hangszer\u00e9nek egyik legels\u0151 reprezent\u00e1nsa lett (k\u00e9s\u0151bb \u0151 lett Beethoven h\u00e1rmasverseny\u00e9nek egyik sz\u00f3list\u00e1ja). Haydn felt\u00e9telezhet\u0151en az \u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9geire szabta D-d\u00far koncertj\u00e9nek csell\u00f3sz\u00f3lam\u00e1t, \u00e9s nyilv\u00e1nval\u00f3an konzult\u00e1lt is vele technikai k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekben. A m\u0171 ugyanis maxim\u00e1lisan kihaszn\u00e1lja a hangszer korabeli lehet\u0151s\u00e9geit, \u00edgy a sz\u00f3lista a gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171en \u00e9nekl\u0151 dallamok el\u0151ad\u00e1sa mellett megcsillogtathatja p\u00e1ratlan virtuozit\u00e1s\u00e1t, mik\u00f6zben bemutatja szinte az \u00f6sszes j\u00e1t\u00e9km\u00f3dot, kett\u0151s- \u00e9s h\u00e1rmasfog\u00e1sokat, sk\u00e1l\u00e1kat \u00e9s okt\u00e1vokat, kiakn\u00e1zva a csell\u00f3 valamennyi regiszter\u00e9t.\r\nAz 1. t\u00e9tel (Allegro moderato) a versenym\u0171vek hagyom\u00e1nyos sz\u00f3l\u00f3-tutti v\u00e1ltakoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t az \u00faj szon\u00e1ta elvvel \u00f6tv\u00f6zi. Az ind\u00edt\u00e1skor a heged\u0171k\u00f6n megsz\u00f3lal\u00f3, beh\u00edzelg\u0151en \u00e9nekl\u0151 dallam az eg\u00e9sz m\u0171 hangulat\u00e1t \u00e9s mot\u00edvumk\u00e9szlet\u00e9t meghat\u00e1rozza, szinte minden tov\u00e1bbi t\u00e9ma ennek elemeit vari\u00e1lja. A mell\u00e9kt\u00e9ma kiss\u00e9 szokatlanul m\u00e1r a zenekari expoz\u00edci\u00f3ban meger\u0151s\u00edti a domin\u00e1ns A-d\u00far hangnemet, majd az \u00fcnnep\u00e9lyes D-d\u00far z\u00e1r\u00f3anyag ut\u00e1n a sz\u00f3lista is megsz\u00f3laltatja mindk\u00e9t t\u00e9m\u00e1t a heged\u0171k terc-, ill. szextp\u00e1rhuzamainak k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben.\r\nA 2. t\u00e9tel (Adagio) egy var\u00e1zslatos A-d\u00far szeren\u00e1d, melyben a szimmetrikus kezd\u0151t\u00e9ma rond\u00f3szer\u0171 visszat\u00e9r\u00e9sei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt egy E-d\u00far \u00e9s t\u00e1voli hangnem\u0171 C-d\u00far szakasz sz\u00f3lal meg. A 3. t\u00e9tel (Allegro) szint\u00e9n rondo form\u00e1ban \u00edr\u00f3dott. A vid\u00e1m, ringat\u00f3z\u00f3 mozg\u00e1s\u00fa t\u00e9ma ut\u00e1n az els\u0151 epiz\u00f3d j\u00e1t\u00e9ktechnikai von\u00e1sokban hoz \u00fajat (h\u00e1rmashangzat-felbont\u00e1sok, kett\u0151sfog\u00e1sok), a m\u00e1sodik, d-moll epiz\u00f3d pedig a minore, d-moll hangnembe v\u00e1lt, hogy ann\u00e1l nagyobb kontraszt legyen a t\u00e9ma utols\u00f3 visszat\u00e9r\u00e9se. (Gombos L\u00e1szl\u00f3)<\/p>{:}{:en}Joseph Haydn composed some two dozen specific-occasion concerti, most of which have been lost. Only few of the remaining ones have made it to the concert repertoire, including his <em>Cello Concerto No. 2 in D major<\/em>, considered to be one of the most cherished works of the solo repertoire.\r\n\r\n<!--more-->\r\n\r\nAlthough it had been published in the composer\u2019s lifetime, for a long time its authorship was contested and attributed to Anton\u00edn Kraft until in the early 1950s Haydn\u2019s manuscript was found, setting the matter. Kraft was first cellist of the Esterh\u00e1zy orchestra from 1778 to 1790, and it is believed that the cello part of the D-major <em>Cello Concerto D major<\/em> was tailored to his abilities.\r\n\r\nThe first movement (Allegro moderato) melds the traditional alternation of solo and tutti with the new sonata form. Played by the violins, the initial melody sets the atmosphere and motivic character of the entire work in that almost every subsequent theme is variation of its elements. The second movement (Adagio) is a magical A-major serenade in which the rondo-like returns of the symmetrical main theme also include an E-major and a more remote C-major section. The third movement (Allegro) was also written in rondo form. The cheerful, rocking theme is followed by a first episode involving novel techniques. The second episode shifts to D-minor, creating a contrast to the final return of the main theme.{:}","post_title":"{:hu}Gordonkaverseny D-d\u00far, op. 101{:}{:en}Cello Concerto in D major, Op. 101{:}","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"gordonkaverseny-d-dur-op-101","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2017-02-01 09:11:26","post_modified_gmt":"2017-02-01 09:11:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/muvek\/gordonkaverseny-d-dur-op-101\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"muvek","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw","szerzo":["Haydn"]},{"ID":91093,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2016-09-08 08:57:47","post_date_gmt":"2016-09-08 08:57:47","post_content":"{:hu}<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Az eur\u00f3pai zene f\u0151 \u00e1ram\u00e1ba a 19. sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6zep\u00e9t\u0151l kezdve fokozatosan bekapcsol\u00f3dott a kelet-eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gok zen\u00e9je.\u00a0 B\u00e1r a csehorsz\u00e1gi zeneszerz\u0151k az el\u0151z\u0151 sz\u00e1zadban is sz\u00e9p sz\u00e1mmal r\u00e9szt vettek a klasszikus st\u00edlus kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban, de c\u00e9ljaik ekkor gy\u00f6keresen megv\u00e1ltoztak: egyre ink\u00e1bb egy saj\u00e1t, nemzeti st\u00edlus kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra t\u00f6rekedtek. Ezzel a sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kkal ind\u00edtotta p\u00e1ly\u00e1j\u00e1t e nemzed\u00e9k els\u0151 szerz\u0151je, Smetana, s ezt folytatta a h\u00fasz \u00e9vvel fiatalabb Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k (1841-1904).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dvo\u0159\u00e1k munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga igen sok m\u0171fajra kiterjed: oper\u00e1t, nyit\u00e1nyt, kamarazen\u00e9t, szimf\u00f3ni\u00e1t \u00e9s sz\u00f3l\u00f3hangszerre \u00edrt m\u0171vek sor\u00e1t alkotta. \u00dagy \u00edrt ezekben a hagyom\u00e1nyos m\u0171fajokban, hogy k\u00f6zben nemzeti saj\u00e1toss\u00e1guk r\u00e9v\u00e9n \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3sodtak a form\u00e1k. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a m\u0171fajok k\u00f6z\u00fcl tal\u00e1n a szimf\u00f3ni\u00e1i kaptak kiemelked\u0151 szerepet, hiszen csaknem minden \u00e9letszakasz\u00e1ban kompon\u00e1lt ebben a m\u0171fajban. Ez a k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00e9s eml\u00e9keztet a klasszikus zeneszerz\u0151k szimf\u00f3ni\u00e1val val\u00f3 kapcsolat\u00e1ra. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg e p\u00e9ld\u00e1knak is r\u00e9sz\u00fck volt Dvo\u0159\u00e1k vonz\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1nak kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1ban, hiszen Beethovenhez hasonl\u00f3an \u0151 is kilenc m\u0171vet \u00edrt ebben a form\u00e1ban. A Dvo\u0159\u00e1k-szimf\u00f3ni\u00e1k tan\u00fas\u00e1ga szerint a komponista mind tartalmi, mind formai szempontb\u00f3l a trad\u00edci\u00f3k folytat\u00f3j\u00e1nak vallotta mag\u00e1t. A programzene helyett a brahmsi-schuberti oldalhoz csatlakozott. Ez az \u00e1ll\u00e1sfoglal\u00e1s t\u00fckr\u00f6z\u0151dik a VIII. szimf\u00f3ni\u00e1ban is: meg\u0151rizte a n\u00e9gyt\u00e9teles forma kereteit \u00e9s a t\u00e9telt\u00edpusokat.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A szimf\u00f3nia \u00fcnnep\u00e9lyes, klarin\u00e9tokon, k\u00fcrt\u00f6k\u00f6n \u00e9s csell\u00f3kon inton\u00e1lt g-moll bevezet\u0151je is a 18. sz\u00e1zadi hagyom\u00e1nyhoz ny\u00falik vissza, azonban nem k\u00f6veti ezt teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben. Visszat\u00e9r\u00e9se a kidolgoz\u00e1s el\u0151tt \u00e9s - trombit\u00e1val kieg\u00e9sz\u00edtve - a visszat\u00e9r\u00e9si szakasz el\u0151tt egy\u00e9ni megold\u00e1s, cez\u00farajel\u00f6l\u0151 szereppel ruh\u00e1zza fel az egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt bevezet\u0151 funkci\u00f3j\u00fa anyagot. A szon\u00e1ta- \u00e9s rond\u00f3form\u00e1t \u00f6tv\u00f6z\u0151 fin\u00e1l\u00e9 trombita-fanf\u00e1rja is v\u00e1ratlanul visszat\u00e9r a t\u00e9tel k\u00e9s\u0151bbi pontj\u00e1n. A c-moll Adagio t\u00e9tel von\u00f3skari ind\u00edt\u00e1sa bens\u0151s\u00e9gesebb \u00e9rz\u00e9svil\u00e1gb\u00f3l fakad.\u00a0 Dvo\u0159\u00e1k ilyen ir\u00e1ny\u00fa \u00e9rzelmess\u00e9ge m\u00e1r t\u00e1volodik a n\u00e9met romantika mestereit\u0151l, \u00e9s sokkal k\u00f6zvetlenebb sz\u00e1lakkal k\u00f6t\u0151dik szl\u00e1v kort\u00e1rs szerz\u0151kh\u00f6z, els\u0151sorban Csajkovszkij vil\u00e1g\u00e1hoz. A scherzo t\u00e1ncos hangv\u00e9tele szint\u00e9n Csajkovszkijt, ez\u00fattal var\u00e1zslatos b\u00e1ljeleneteit id\u00e9zheti fel a hallgat\u00f3ban. A szalont\u00e1ncot Dvo\u0159\u00e1kn\u00e1l azonban \u00e1t- meg \u00e1tj\u00e1rj\u00e1k a n\u00e9pies t\u00e1nc elemei. Nem egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en cseh n\u00e9pt\u00e1ncokr\u00f3l van itt sz\u00f3, ink\u00e1bb egy-egy jellegzetes ritmusk\u00e9pletr\u0151l, z\u00e1r\u00f3formul\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s csak elv\u00e9tve bukkan fel egy eredeti n\u00e9pies dallam.<\/p>{:}{:en}<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From the mid 19th century, the music of the East European countries gradually came into contact with the principal current of European music. Although an impressive number of Czech composers participated in the formation of classical style in the previous century, the objectives of their successors radically changed. New generations aimed to create a national Czech style. The first composer of note to take this path was Smetana, and his aspirations were continued by Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k (1841-1904), who was twenty years his junior.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dvo\u0159\u00e1k was a highly versatile composer who wrote for an impressive diversity of genres. He utilised traditional forms such as operas, overtures, chamber forms and symphonies, through which his national characteristics could achieve independance. Perhaps the symphonies play the greatest role in this personal journey, since they represent almost every compositional period in Dvo\u0159\u00e1k's career. This highly personal relationship to the symphonic genre is reminiscent of the great classical composers, but their example probably also influenced Dvo\u0159\u00e1k's attitudes. Like Beethoven, he also wrote nine symphonies. Analysing these symphonies, it is clear that the Czech composer dedicated himself to continuing the symphonic traditions, both in terms of content and form. Instead of programme music, which attracted contemporaries such as Liszt, he turned to the examples of Brahms and Schubert. We see this reflected clearly in the Symphony no. 8 which retains a typical four movement structure.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The symphony commences with a ceremonious G minor introduction intoned on clarinets, horns and cellos, which can be traced back to 18th century traditions. However, it does not emulate them entirely. Its reappearance before the development section and also before the recapitulation - this time augmented by trumpets - is a very individual solution, investing the introductory material with the role of effectively pencilling out the sections. The trumpet fanfare of the combined sonata and rondo form Finale also unexpected returns at a later moment in the movement. The C minor Adagio string opening derives from a more intimate world of feeling. Dvo\u0159\u00e1k's sensuousness is far removed from the German romantic masters and can be more directly linked with other contemporary Slavic composers, primarily Tchaikovsky. The dance-like atmosphere of the Scherzo again recalls the Tchaikovsky of the enchanted ball scenes. However Dvo\u0159\u00e1k imbues these salon dances with folk dance elements. These are not unambiguous Czech folk dances but rather certain characteristic rhythmic formulae and cadences with original folk melodies only cropping up sporadically.<\/p>{:}","post_title":"{:hu}VIII. szimf\u00f3nia G-d\u00far, op. 88{:}{:en}Symphony No. 8 in G major, Op. 88{:}","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"viii-szimfonia-g-dur-op-88","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2017-02-01 09:12:28","post_modified_gmt":"2017-02-01 09:12:28","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/muvek\/viii-szimfonia-g-dur-op-88\/","menu_order":0,"post_type":"muvek","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw","szerzo":["Dvo\u0159\u00e1k"]}],"kozr_szemelyek":[{"ID":86108,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2016-10-18 14:46:18","post_date_gmt":"2016-10-18 14:46:18","post_content":"P\u00e9csett sz\u00fcletett, 1985-ben. A Liszt Ferenc Zenem\u0171v\u00e9szeti Egyetemen Mez\u0151 L\u00e1szl\u00f3, a b\u00e9csi Zeneakad\u00e9mi\u00e1n Reinhard Latzko n\u00f6vend\u00e9ke volt. 2010 \u0151sz\u00e9t\u0151l N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban, a Kronberg Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1n Frans Helmerson n\u00f6vend\u00e9kek\u00e9nt folytatta tanulm\u00e1nyait, 2013-t\u00f3l a vil\u00e1gh\u00edr\u0171 int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyoktat\u00f3ja. Mesterkurzusok keret\u00e9ben olyan m\u0171v\u00e9szekt\u0151l tanulhatott, mint Natalia Gutman, Natalia Shakhovskaja, Schiff Andr\u00e1s \u00e9s Starker J\u00e1nos. T\u00f6bb nemzetk\u00f6zi verseny d\u00edjazottja-nyertese. 2008-ban 1. d\u00edjat nyert a Genfi Nemzetk\u00f6zi Zenei Versenyen, valamint \u00f6v\u00e9 lett a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9gd\u00edj, a Coup de Coeur Breguet-d\u00edj \u00e9s a Pierre Fournier-d\u00edj is. Moszkv\u00e1ban 2007-ben 3. d\u00edjat nyert a XIII. Nemzetk\u00f6zi Csajkovszkij Versenyen. 2006-ban Berlinben az Emanuel Feuermann Gordonkaversenyen a Kronberg Akad\u00e9mia k\u00fcl\u00f6nd\u00edj\u00e1t kapta, illetve els\u0151 lett az Ausztri\u00e1ban rendezett XIII. Nemzetk\u00f6zi Brahms Versenyen. A verseny t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben p\u00e1ratlan m\u00f3don h\u00e1romszor nyerte meg a Popper D\u00e1vid Nemzetk\u00f6zi Zenei Versenyt. 2014-ben megnyerte az ARD Nemzetk\u00f6zi Csell\u00f3verseny\u00e9t M\u00fcnchenben.\r\nFell\u00e9pett New Yorkban, Londonban, P\u00e1rizsban, Pr\u00e1g\u00e1ban, B\u00e9csben, Frankfurtban, M\u00fcnchenben, Genfben, Berlinben, H\u00e1g\u00e1ban, Moszkv\u00e1ban, Szentp\u00e9terv\u00e1rott, Firenz\u00e9ben, Taipeiben, Toki\u00f3ban \u00e9s Pekingben. 2010-ben deb\u00fct\u00e1lt t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a b\u00e9csi Konzerthausban \u00e9s a New York-i Carnegie Hallban. Olyan kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 muzsikusokkal \u00e9s zenekarokkal j\u00e1tszott egy\u00fctt, mint Mihail Pletnyov, Fischer \u00c1d\u00e1m, Kocsis Zolt\u00e1n, Gidon Kremer, Tabea Zimmermann, Gilbert Varga, Per\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s, Nelson Goerner, Tak\u00e1cs-Nagy G\u00e1bor, Frankl P\u00e9ter, Schiff Andr\u00e1s, a Szentp\u00e9terv\u00e1ri Szimfonikus Zenekar, a Genfi Kamarazenekar, a Marinsky Sz\u00ednh\u00e1z Zenekara, az Orosz Nemzeti Zenekar, a Manchester Camerata, a Liszt Ferenc Kamarazenekar, a Bajor R\u00e1di\u00f3 Szimfonikus Zenekara, a Suisse Romande Zenekar. Fell\u00e9pett a Santanderi Fesztiv\u00e1lon, a sv\u00e1jci Bellerive \u00e9s Verbier fesztiv\u00e1lokon, a Schleswig Holsteini Fesztiv\u00e1lon, a Schwetzingeni Fesztiv\u00e1lon, a Budapesti Tavaszi Fesztiv\u00e1lon, a szentp\u00e9terv\u00e1ri Gergiev Fesztiv\u00e1lon, a spanyolorsz\u00e1gi Pablo Casals Fesztiv\u00e1lon \u00e9s a Francia R\u00e1di\u00f3 Fesztiv\u00e1lj\u00e1n Montpellierben. 2009-ben Junior Prima-d\u00edjat, 2015-ben Liszt-d\u00edjat kapott. 2012-ben elnyerte a vil\u00e1g leg\u00edg\u00e9retesebb fiatal zen\u00e9sz\u00e9nek oda\u00edt\u00e9lt Prix Montblanc-t. 2009-ben jelent meg els\u0151 lemeze az Ysa\u00ffe Records gondoz\u00e1s\u00e1ban, ezen Elgar csell\u00f3versenye, Prokofjev \u00e9s Jan\u00e1\u010dek egy-egy kompoz\u00edci\u00f3ja hallhat\u00f3.\r\n2010-ben Vanhal csell\u00f3verseny\u00e9t j\u00e1tszotta lemezre a Camerata Schweiz k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel. 2013- ban a Hansler kiad\u00f3n\u00e1l megjelent lemez\u00e9n Martinu, Popper, Beethoven, Paganini, Rossini \u00e9s\r\nMendelssohn vari\u00e1ci\u00f3s darabjaib\u00f3l j\u00e1tszik. 2014-ben megjelent CD-j\u00e9n a Pannon Filharmonikusok k\u00eds\u00e9ret\u00e9ben Csajkovszkij m\u0171veket sz\u00f3laltat meg. 2015-ben Singing Cello c\u00edmmel a Hungarotonn\u00e1l\r\njelent meg CD-je.\r\n2015-t\u0151l a p\u00e9csi Zsolnay K\u00f6zpont rezidens m\u0171v\u00e9sze \u00e9s \u2013 Bar\u00e1ti Krist\u00f3ffal egy\u00fctt \u2013 a Kaposfest Nemzetk\u00f6zi Kamarazenei Fesztiv\u00e1l m\u0171v\u00e9szeti vezet\u0151je. 2016 \u00f3ta egy Stradivari hangszeren j\u00e1tszik, amelyet egy n\u00e9met mec\u00e9n\u00e1s v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt meg r\u00e9sz\u00e9re az amerikai tulajdonos\u00e1t\u00f3l.","post_title":"{:hu}V\u00e1rdai Istv\u00e1n{:}{:en}Istv\u00e1n V\u00e1rdai{:}","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"vardai-istvan","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2017-02-14 15:59:31","post_modified_gmt":"2017-02-14 15:59:31","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/?post_type=artists&#038;p=86108","menu_order":0,"post_type":"artists","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw","hangszer":"{:hu}csell\u00f3{:}{:en}cello{:}"}],"kozr_intezmenyek":[{"ID":87472,"post_author":"1","post_date":"2016-09-08 07:58:44","post_date_gmt":"2016-09-08 07:58:44","post_content":"{:hu}<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-115524 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/MNF_Mupa_Evad-egyuttese_2019_20_foto_Csibi-Szilvia10-555x555-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\n\r\nA Nemzeti Filharmonikus Zenekar Magyarorsz\u00e1g egyik vezet\u0151 szimfonikus zenekara t\u00f6bb mint kilencven \u00e9ve. Ferencsik J\u00e1nos, Kobayashi Ken-Ichiro ut\u00e1n 1997-ben Kocsis Zolt\u00e1n f\u0151zeneigazgat\u00f3 ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa alatt a zenekar meg\u00fajult, a nemzeti szimfonikus egy\u00fctteshez m\u00e9lt\u00f3 sokoldal\u00fas\u00e1ggal nemcsak a klasszikus m\u0171veket, hanem ezek mellett a megszokott reperto\u00e1rr\u00f3l hi\u00e1nyz\u00f3 fontos alkot\u00e1sokat is megsz\u00f3laltatott, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a k\u00f6zelm\u00falt \u00e9s napjaink magyar zen\u00e9j\u00e9t is megismerteti k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g\u00e9vel, valamint n\u00e9pszer\u0171ek kamarazenei \u00e9s ifj\u00fas\u00e1gi sorozatai is. \u00a02017 m\u00e1rcius\u00e1t\u00f3l 2020 augusztus\u00e1ig a a zenekarn\u00e1l kor\u00e1bban \u00e9veken \u00e1t els\u0151 \u00e1lland\u00f3 karmesterk\u00e9nt k\u00f6zrem\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151, komoly nemzetk\u00f6zi karriert maga m\u00f6g\u00f6tt tudhat\u00f3, Liszt Ferenc-d\u00edjas Hamar Zsolt t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte be a Nemzeti Filharmonikusok zeneigazgat\u00f3i posztj\u00e1t.\r\n\r\nAz egy\u00fcttes reperto\u00e1rj\u00e1n hangs\u00falyosan szerepel a Bart\u00f3k-\u00e9letm\u0171; m\u00e9rt\u00e9kad\u00f3 interpret\u00e1ci\u00f3i 2006 \u00f3ta a Bart\u00f3k \u00daj Sorozatban jelennek meg, de sz\u00ednfoltot k\u00e9pviselnek reperto\u00e1rj\u00e1n Kocsis Zolt\u00e1n Debussy, Rachmaninov, Bart\u00f3k m\u0171veib\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett \u00e1tiratai is. Hangversenyb\u00e9rleti el\u0151ad\u00e1sain vil\u00e1gh\u00edr\u0171 vend\u00e9gm\u0171v\u00e9szek \u00e9s vend\u00e9gkarmesterek l\u00e9pnek fel, valamint feladat\u00e1nak tekinti a kiemelked\u0151 p\u00e1lyakezd\u0151 magyar muzsikusok megh\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1t is. Olyan neves helysz\u00edneken \u00e9s fesztiv\u00e1lokon l\u00e9pett fel az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vtizedekben, mint a New York-i Avery Fisher Hall, a toki\u00f3i Suntory Hall, a birminghami Symphony Hall, az ath\u00e9ni Megaron, a br\u00fcsszeli Bozar K\u00f6zpont, a bukaresti Enescu Fesztiv\u00e1l, a Colmari \u00e9s a Kan\u00e1ri-szigeteki Fesztiv\u00e1l. Az elm\u00falt 15 \u00e9vben mintegy 40 orsz\u00e1gban t\u00f6bb mint 330 k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi turn\u00e9koncertet adott.{:}{:en}<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-115524 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/MNF_Mupa_Evad-egyuttese_2019_20_foto_Csibi-Szilvia10-555x555-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>\r\nThe Hungarian National Philharmonic Orchestra has been one of Hungary\u2019s leading symphony orchestras for over ninety years. The era marked by the name of J\u00e1nos Ferencsik and Kobayashi Ken-Ichiro was followed by a new chapter in the history of the orchestra when in 1997 Zolt\u00e1n Kocsis became general music director until his death. In almost two decades the National Philharmonic Orchestra underwent renewal. After the death of Zolt\u00e1n Kocsis, the Ferenc Liszt Award-winning Zsolt Hamar held the post of Musical Director at the Hungarian National Philharmonic from March 2017 to August 2020. He previously worked with the orchestra as its first permanent conductor and built up an impressive international career.\r\n\r\nThe Orchestra is one of the top interpreters of the work of B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k, and the albums of the <em>Bart\u00f3k New Series<\/em> have won numerous accolades in Hungary and abroad. The orchestra perform not only classics but also numerous other important works previously missing from the repertoire, many of which require a large orchestral apparatus. It attaches great importance to introducing contemporary Hungarian works to the audiences. It has given many popular chamber music concerts and hosted events for young people.\r\n\r\nThe orchestra\u2019s concerts have featured world-famous soloists and conductors. It supports young musicians recently embarked on an international career. In recent decades, the National Philharmonic Orchestra has appeared in the greatest venues and festivals around the world, including the Avery Fisher Hall in New York, the Suntory Hall in Tokyo, the Birmingham Symphony Hall, the Megaron in Athens, Bozar Centre in Brussels, the Enescu Festival in Bucharest, the Beethoven Festival in Bogot\u00e1, as well as the Colmar and Canary Island Festivals. 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