Olasz sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa, de \u00e9letm\u0171v\u00e9nek nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t P\u00e1rizsban megalkot\u00f3 zeneszerz\u0151. 1760-ban sz\u00fcletett Firenz\u00e9ben. Beethoven a maga kor\u00e1ban Cherubinit tartotta (\u00f6nmaga ut\u00e1n) a legnagyobb kort\u00e1rs zeneszerz\u0151nek. Cherubini egy \u00e9vtizeddel volt id\u0151sebb Beethovenn\u00e9l, \u00e9s 15 \u00e9vvel \u00e9lte t\u00fal. K\u00e9t nagy zenet\u00f6rt\u00e9neti korszakban, a klasszikusban \u00e9s romantikusban alkotott. M\u00e1r els\u0151 \u00e9letrajz\u00edr\u00f3i is olyan szerz\u0151k\u00e9nt jellemzik Cherubinit, mint aki “klasszikus \u00e9s romantikus egy szem\u00e9lyben”. 1843-ban, hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n egy \u00e9vvel k\u00e9sz\u00fclt el m\u0171veinek els\u0151 katal\u00f3gusa, mely 29 oper\u00e1t, 17 kant\u00e1t\u00e1t, 77 rom\u00e1ncot, 6 von\u00f3sn\u00e9gyest \u00e9s 6 zongoraszon\u00e1t\u00e1t \u00e9s egy\u00e9b m\u0171veket tartalmazott. Ezen k\u00edv\u00fcl jelent\u0151s egyh\u00e1zzenei hagyat\u00e9kot vettek lajstromba: 11 nagy mis\u00e9t, k\u00e9t Requiemet, egy orat\u00f3riumot, motett\u00e1kat, antif\u00f3n\u00e1kat, lit\u00e1ni\u00e1kat, \u00e9s egy sor kisebb m\u0171vet.<\/p>\n
Legfontosabb mesterei apja \u00e9s Giuseppe Sarti voltak. Els\u0151 m\u0171vei (egy mise \u00e9s egy intermezzo), melyeket saj\u00e1t katal\u00f3gus\u00e1ba is felvett 1773-b\u00f3l val\u00f3k. Els\u0151 oper\u00e1j\u00e1t 1780-ban kompon\u00e1lta. 1785-86-ban Londonban \u00e9lt, k\u00e9t oper\u00e1j\u00e1t (La finta principessa – Az \u00e1lruh\u00e1s hercegn\u0151; Il Giulio Sabino) itt mutatt\u00e1k be. 1787-ben \u00e1tk\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt P\u00e1rizsba, els\u0151 francia oper\u00e1j\u00e1t (D\u00e9mophone) 1788-ban mutatt\u00e1k be. 1789-ben a Th\u00e9atre de Monsieur zenei igazgat\u00f3ja. Ez a sz\u00ednh\u00e1z opera buff\u00e1k (v\u00edgoper\u00e1k) el\u0151ad\u00e1s\u00e1ra szakosodott.<\/p>\n
Cherubini az 1795-ben alap\u00edtott p\u00e1rizsi Conservatoire egyik els\u0151 tan\u00e1ra volt, 1822-t\u0151l pedig az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny igazg\u00f3tja. Legjelent\u0151sebb sz\u00ednpadi m\u0171veit (Lodoiska, 1791; Eliza, 1794; M\u00e9deia, 1779; Les deux Journ\u00e9es, 1800) B\u00e9csben is bemutatt\u00e1k (1802). 1805-ben, egy hosszabb b\u00e9csi utaz\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n tal\u00e1lkozott Haydnnal, Beethovennel, Hummellel \u00e9s Grillparzerrel. Faniska c\u00edm\u0171 darabj\u00e1t (1806) B\u00e9csben \u00e9s B\u00e9cs sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra kompon\u00e1lta. 1808 ut\u00e1n k\u00e9nyszer\u0171en visszavonult a francia zenei \u00e9letb\u0151l \u00e9s Chimay herceg falusi birtok\u00e1n t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt el t\u00edz esztend\u0151t, erre az id\u0151szakra esnek jelent\u0151s egyh\u00e1zzenei m\u0171vei, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az F-d\u00far mise vagy a d-moll mise. 1814 ut\u00e1n \u00fajra az \u0151t megillet\u0151 zenei poz\u00edci\u00f3t t\u00f6lthette be. 1815-ben a Filharm\u00f3niai T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g megh\u00edv\u00e1s\u00e1ra Londonba utazott (G-d\u00far nyit\u00e1ny, D-d\u00far szimf\u00f3nia, Inno alla Primavera – kant\u00e1ta). 1816-ban ism\u00e9t liturgikus m\u0171veket kompon\u00e1lt: c-moll mise, c-moll Requiem, 1819-ben pedig XVIII. Lajos koron\u00e1z\u00e1si \u00fcnneps\u00e9g\u00e9re egy G-d\u00far mis\u00e9t, melyet v\u00e9g\u00fcl nem mutattak be. 1825-\u00f6s A-d\u00far mis\u00e9je (X. K\u00e1roly koron\u00e1z\u00e1s\u00e1ra) viszont elhangzott. Utols\u00f3 m\u0171vei k\u00f6z\u00fcl kiemelkedik a d-moll Requiem (1836) \u00e9s hatodik von\u00f3sn\u00e9gyese (1837). 1842. m\u00e1rcius 15-\u00e9n halt meg.<\/p>\n
Cherubini oper\u00e1i k\u00f6z\u00fcl egyed\u00fcl a M\u00e9deia maradt tart\u00f3san a reperto\u00e1r r\u00e9sze. Szinte teljesen elfeledett egyh\u00e1zi zen\u00e9j\u00e9t, kamaram\u0171veit \u00e9s zenekari darabjait \u00fajabban fokozott \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s \u00f6vezi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-86620","artists","type-artists","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["hu","en"],"languages":{"hu":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":{"old_id":"391","rovid_nev":"Luigi Cherubini","katalogus_nev":"Luigi Cherubini","kiemelt_kep":{"ID":86619,"id":86619,"title":"391_Cherubini","filename":"391_Cherubini.jpg","filesize":41010,"url":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/artists\/luigi-cherubini\/391_cherubini\/","alt":"","author":"1","description":"","caption":"","name":"391_cherubini","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":86620,"date":"2016-09-08 07:48:56","modified":"2020-04-22 09:22:07","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":170,"height":180,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","medium-width":170,"medium-height":180,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","medium_large-width":170,"medium_large-height":180,"large":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","large-width":170,"large-height":180,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","1536x1536-width":170,"1536x1536-height":180,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","2048x2048-width":170,"2048x2048-height":180,"person-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini-165x165.jpg","person-size-width":165,"person-size-height":165,"person-size-2":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","person-size-2-width":165,"person-size-2-height":175,"album-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","album-size-width":170,"album-size-height":180,"news-lead-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","news-lead-size-width":170,"news-lead-size-height":180,"director-index-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","director-index-size-width":170,"director-index-size-height":180,"person-lead-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","person-lead-size-width":170,"person-lead-size-height":180,"slider-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/391_Cherubini.jpg","slider-size-width":170,"slider-size-height":180}},"bevezeto_szoveg":"","hangszerek":"","szemely_kategoria":"{:hu}zeneszerz\u0151{:}{:en}composer{:}","oldal_megjelenes":[],"videok":false,"szolamvezeto":false,"szulesi_szabadsagon":false,"kiemeles_menube":false},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artists\/86620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artists"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/artists"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}