Cseh zeneszerz\u0151, 1854. j\u00falius 3-\u00e1n sz\u00fcletett egy morvaorsz\u00e1gi kis faluban, Hukvaldyban, k\u00f6zel a szil\u00e9ziai hat\u00e1rhoz. Apja iskolaigazgat\u00f3 volt. Jan\u00e1\u010dek els\u0151 zenei leck\u00e9it apj\u00e1t\u00f3l kapta, majd t\u00edz \u00e9ves kor\u00e1t\u00f3l a brn\u00f3i augusztinusz rend papi iskol\u00e1j\u00e1ban tanult. A n\u00f6vend\u00e9kek f\u0151 tant\u00e1rgya a k\u00f3rus\u00e9nekl\u00e9s volt, melyet zenekari gyakorlat is kieg\u00e9sz\u00edtett.<\/p>\n
Az iskola tanul\u00f3i gyakran v\u00e1llalhattak kiseg\u00edt\u0151 zen\u00e9szi munk\u00e1t esk\u00fcv\u0151k\u00f6n, \u00fcnneps\u00e9geken \u00e9s nem ritk\u00e1n a v\u00e1rosi sz\u00ednh\u00e1zban. Jan\u00e1\u010dek alaposan megismerkedhetett az eur\u00f3pai zenekult\u00far\u00e1val a gregori\u00e1nt\u00f3l eg\u00e9szen a romantikus oper\u00e1kig. Els\u0151 fennmaradt kompoz\u00edci\u00f3i (pl. k\u00f3rusok) ebb\u0151l az id\u0151szakb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaznak. N\u00e9gy \u00e9v ut\u00e1n beiratkozott a konzervat\u00f3riumba, ahol egy \u00e9v alatt v\u00e9gezte el h\u00e1rom \u00e9v tananyag\u00e1t. Ezut\u00e1n visszat\u00e9r a papi iskol\u00e1ba, ahol kor\u00e1bbi tan\u00e1ra k\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e1tvette az \u00f6ssze zenei t\u00e1rgy ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. Azonban nem sok\u00e1ig maradt. Pr\u00e1g\u00e1ba k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9s beiratkozott az ottani zeneakad\u00e9mi\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n
Az akad\u00e9mia fojtogat\u00f3 \u00e9s poros l\u00e9gk\u00f6re miatt szembefordult tan\u00e1raival \u00e9s egy id\u0151re ki is z\u00e1rt\u00e1k az int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyb\u0151l. 1876-ban elnyerte a Brn\u00f3i Filharm\u00f3niai T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g igazgat\u00f3 karnagyi tiszt\u00e9t. Igen nagy hangs\u00falyt fektet a cseh nemzeti zene – Smetana \u00e9s Dvo\u0159\u00e1k – n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, valamint el\u0151adja t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Mozart Requiemj\u00e9t, Beethoven Missa solemnis\u00e9t. 1879-ben r\u00f6vid id\u0151t t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt a lipcsei konzervat\u00f3riumban, majd 1880-ban B\u00e9csben. Saj\u00e1t zenetan\u00edt\u00e1si m\u00f3dszert dolgozott ki, 1882-t\u0151l elv\u00e1llalta a brn\u00f3i orgonaiskola igazgat\u00e1s\u00e1t (1919-ig t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte be ezt a tiszts\u00e9get). 1883-ban szem\u00e9lyes megismerkedett Antonin Dvo\u0159\u00e1kkal, akihez k\u00e9s\u0151bb a zeneszerz\u0151 koll\u00e9ga hal\u00e1l\u00e1ig (1904) szoros bar\u00e1ts\u00e1g f\u0171zte. 1890-t\u0151l a nyelv\u00e9sz Franti\u009aek Barto\u009a-sal tudom\u00e1nyos alaposs\u00e1ggal elkezdte a cseh folkl\u00f3r feldolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1t. A n\u00e9pdalok egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t 1892 \u00e9s 1901 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt zongorak\u00eds\u00e9retes form\u00e1ban is feldolgozta. Els\u0151 \u00e1t\u00fct\u0151 siker\u00e9t Jenufa c\u00edm\u0171 oper\u00e1j\u00e1val aratta 1904-ben.<\/p>\n
Tov\u00e1bbi oper\u00e1i: Brou\u010dek \u00far kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sa a Holdba, Brou\u010dek \u00far kir\u00e1ndul\u00e1sa 15. sz\u00e1zadba, Katja Kabanova, A ravasz r\u00f3k\u00e1cska,\u00a0 A Makropulosz-\u00fcgy, Feljegyz\u00e9sek a holtak h\u00e1z\u00e1b\u00f3l. Sz\u00ednpadi m\u0171veit az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben \u00fajra felfedezt\u00e9k s sorra mutatj\u00e1k be a vil\u00e1g jelent\u0151s operah\u00e1zai. Jelent\u0151sek zongora- \u00e9s kamaram\u0171vei (von\u00f3sn\u00e9gyesek, heged\u0171szon\u00e1ta). Zenekari m\u0171vei k\u00f6z\u00fcl gyakran hangzik fel a Gogol m\u0171ve nyom\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt Tarasz Bulba zenekari rapsz\u00f3dia (1918), a zongor\u00e1ra \u00e9s kamarazenekarra kompon\u00e1lt Concertino (1925) \u00e9s a Sinfonietta (1926). Egyik utols\u00f3 nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa m\u0171ve az 1926-ban keletkezett Glagolita mise. \u00c9lete utols\u00f3 \u00e9vtized\u00e9ben figyelt fel r\u00e1 az eur\u00f3pai modern zenei \u00e9let. K\u00f6z\u00f6s koncerten szerepelt Bart\u00f3kkal \u00e9s Sch\u00f6nberggel, tagj\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lasztotta a Berlini Porosz M\u0171v\u00e9szeti Akad\u00e9mia. 1928-ban, Ostrav\u00e1ban hunyt el.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-86606","artists","type-artists","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["hu","en"],"languages":{"hu":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":{"old_id":"384","rovid_nev":"Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek","katalogus_nev":"Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek","kiemelt_kep":{"ID":86605,"id":86605,"title":"384_Janacek","filename":"384_Janacek.jpg","filesize":29911,"url":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","link":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/artists\/leos-janacek\/384_janacek\/","alt":"","author":"1","description":"","caption":"","name":"384_janacek","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":86606,"date":"2016-09-08 07:48:56","modified":"2020-04-22 08:05:33","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":170,"height":180,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","medium-width":170,"medium-height":180,"medium_large":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","medium_large-width":170,"medium_large-height":180,"large":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","large-width":170,"large-height":180,"1536x1536":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","1536x1536-width":170,"1536x1536-height":180,"2048x2048":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","2048x2048-width":170,"2048x2048-height":180,"person-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek-165x165.jpg","person-size-width":165,"person-size-height":165,"person-size-2":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","person-size-2-width":165,"person-size-2-height":175,"album-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","album-size-width":170,"album-size-height":180,"news-lead-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","news-lead-size-width":170,"news-lead-size-height":180,"director-index-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","director-index-size-width":170,"director-index-size-height":180,"person-lead-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","person-lead-size-width":170,"person-lead-size-height":180,"slider-size":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f\/image\/__oldsite\/muveszek\/384_Janacek.jpg","slider-size-width":170,"slider-size-height":180}},"bevezeto_szoveg":"","hangszerek":"","szemely_kategoria":"{:hu}zeneszerz\u0151{:}{:en}composer{:}","oldal_megjelenes":[],"videok":false,"szolamvezeto":false,"szulesi_szabadsagon":false,"kiemeles_menube":false},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artists\/86606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/artists"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/artists"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.filharmonikusok.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}